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Article #30: The Outrageous Life of Benvenuto Cellini in His Own Words

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Few men have lived life as full as late finished the Sistine Chapel ceiling, his
Italian Renaissance mannerist artist, genius never returned to its previous
Benvenuto Cellini. Born in 1500, Cellini level in later life. Looking at the
would be thrilled that we still talk sketch Torrigiano told Cellini the story
about his life five hundred years after of how he had broken the nose of
his birth. After all, that is what he Michelangelo as a boy. Cellini already
intended. That is why he began his idolized Michelangelo by this time and
autobiography at the age of fifty-eight, disliked Torrigiano thereafter, but it is
confident that history would remember from the autobiography of Cellini that we
him. And remember him we do, not only as know this story.
a master goldsmith and sculptor, but as The exploits of Cellini are too numerous
an author who wrote one of the most to relate. If the papal and civil
significant documents of the sixteenth authorities who encountered the arrogant
century. and explosive artist kept rap sheets,
Cellini began his riveting tale by Cellini would have a long one. He finally
advising other potential authors on how made it to Rome, where he engaged in an
to write their own autobiographies, first altercation with a young man whom he
by informing their readers that they come struck. The punishment being less
from worthy stock and ancient origin. stringent for delivering a slap rather
While most of us cannot claim to know our than a blow, Cellini told the magistrates
maternal grandparents twice removed, he only gave a slap, however, he was the
Cellini mentioned his parents, then went only one punished and ordered to pay a
on to claim descent from an Italian man fine.
from a nearby town, Fioreno of Cellino, a Angered by this turn of events, Cellini
captain in the guard of Julius Caesar went that night to the home of his
sixteen hundred years past. tormentor where he stabbed him with a
This Fioreno, Cellini claimed, camped his knife. Fleeing the scene, he encountered
troops on the site of Florence with its twelve family members of the young man
fields of flowers, so Caesar named the who, according to Cellini, set upon him
place Florence partly for the flowers and with an iron shovel, an iron pipe, an
partly to honor his captain. Most anvil, hammers and cudgels. A mighty
historians believe Florence, Florentia in battle ensued with Cellini wielding his
Roman times, was named after the Roman knife, and afterward, the twelve searched
festival of Floralia or Ludi Florales to among their dead and wounded only to find
honor Flora, the goddess of flowers. that, strangely, there were no dead and
However, neither Caesar nor Flora was wounded. No one sustained any injuries
present to contradict the account of except for the first man Cellini stabbed
Cellini, so his version stands, at least in the house. After such a story, it is
in his own mind. not surprising then that Cellini claimed
Commenting further on how pleased God was credit for his single-handed defense of
at his birth, Cellini told how he got his Castle of San Angelo during the sack of
name--Benvenuto means welcome in Rome in 1526 as though no other defenders
Italian. While the musical name Benvenuto were needed.
Cellini flows off the tongue with a Kings, dukes, and popes sought out
satisfying feeling, Cellini rejected the Cellini for his exquisite craftsmanship,
career advice of his father that he while villains, thieves, and necromancers
become a great musician and composer. knew him for far less noble purposes. The
Unmindful that his flute playing sent his colorful exploits of Cellini chronicle
doting father into sighing, tearful the flavor of Italian Renaissance life
ecstasy, Cellini forsook the hated flute with his unique perspective. If his
to study as a goldsmith--and thus his account is true, it is surprising that
adventures began. Cellini had time for art. He died in
Angered by his father at the age of Florence in 1571 at the age of 71 leaving
sixteen Cellini left Florence for Rome, behind a magnificent legacy of work.
stopping by way of Lucca and Pisa. In Still in the news, Cellini's grandiose
Pisa he found a goldsmith willing to take gold and enamel saltcellar executed in
him in as an apprentice. Returning to 1540 for the King of France and valued
Florence for a brief visit, he met today at $60,000,000 was recovered
Italian sculptor, Piero Torrigiano. recently after being stolen from a museum
Showing a sketch he had drawn from in Vienna. The art world continues to
copying the work of Michelangelo for the appreciate the work of Cellini, even if
Florentine Signoria (The Battle of he does tell us himself of his greatness.
Cascina), he confided to Torrigiano that No one blows his own horn louder than
while the divine Michel Agnolo [sic] Benvenuto Cellini.






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