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Article #11: Understanding Your Flowers

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Are you looking for some inside flower varieties as daffodils, tulips and
information on flowers? Here's an up to lilies.
date report from flowers experts who True bulb varieties of plants are
should know. susceptible to dryness and must be
Bulbs are among the most interesting, handled carefully. When properly cared
most beautiful and easiest to grow of all for, however, individual bulbs can live
flower varieties. Tulip bulbs were once for many years without being planted.
so prized in Holland that it led to one The Corm
of the best known financial bubbles in A corm, like a true bulb, also contains a
history, and even today, tulips are a stem base, but the tissue of the base is
leading export from that part of the solid, and it lacks the scales seen in
world. true bulbs. The roots grow from a basal
Even though bulbs are not quite so highly plate which is located at the bottom of
prized today as they were in 17th century the corm, and the growth point is located
Holland, they are still loved for their at the top of the corm.
scents, their colors and their shapes, Popular types of corms include gladiolas
and gardeners love the fact that most and crocus. Each corm lasts for a single
bulbs are hardy and easy to grow. season, and as the corm shrinks away
Many of the most popular varieties of after blooming, a new corm forms on top
flowers are actually grown from bulbs, of it. In addition, small increases,
including tulips, crocuses, daffodils, called cormels, are produced around the
irises, lilies, daylilies, dahlias and base of the corm's basal plate.
snowdrops. The Tuber
One thing all bulb based plants have in Like corm and true bulbs, a tuber is
common is that they grow from structures actually an underground stem base.
located under the ground. These Unlike corms and a true bulbs, however,
underground structures provide the the tuber does not contain a basal plate.
nutrients and energy the plants need to Instead, the roots of the tuber grow
grow. from both the base and from the sides. A
Even though bulb based plants are tuber will have multiple growth points
collectively known as bulbs, there are spread out over its top surface.
actually five distinct types of bulb The Rhizome
plants the true bulb, the corm, the The rhizome is actually a thickened stem
tuber, the rhizome and the tuberous root. that grows either partly or completely
This article will provide examples of underneath the ground. The largest
each type. growth point on a rhizome is located at
The True Bulb one end, and additional growth points are
The true bulb is in reality an located along the sides. The most well
underground stem base containing an known rhizome is the bearded iris.
embryonic plant. The embryonic plant Tuberous Roots
contained within the steam base already Unlike other types of bulbs, which are
contains the leaves, stems and flower actually specially adapted stems, the
buds, all ready to burst forth once tuberous root is not a true root.
optimal growing conditions are provided. Instead, fibrous roots designed to absorb
This setup allows the plant to lie nutrients and water grow from the sides
dormant during adverse conditions, and and the tip of the tuberous root. Most
thus to survive droughts and other tuberous roots grow in a cluster, and
environmental challenges. swollen tuberous parts radiate out from a
If your flowers facts are out-of-date, centralized point. The growth points of
how will that affect your actions and a tuberous root are found on the bases of
decisions? Make certain you don't let the old stems and not on the roots
important flowers information slip by themselves. Dahlias and daylilies are
you. the best known examples of tuberous
The embryonic plant contained within the roots.
stem base is surrounded by scales That's how things stand right now. Keep
(modified leaves that overlap in a manner in mind that any subject can change over
reminiscent of reptile or fish scales). time, so be sure you keep up with the
At the bottom of the bulb is a basal latest news.
plate; this basal plate holds the scales B. Keith Johnson is a contributing author
together and produces the roots of the for
plant. Flower Gardens.
Examples of true bulbs are such popular






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